While many well-known aspects of World War II are frequently discussed, several lesser-known facts offer a more nuanced view of the conflict.
Military and Technological Aspects
- Luminous Blackout Buttons: Civilians used luminous buttons to navigate darkened cities during blackouts, selling for just a dime.
- V-42 Stiletto Knife: Specially designed double-edged dagger issued only to the US-Canadian First Special Service Force commandos.
- "Handie-Talkies": Motorola developed lightweight radios with one-mile range, producing 130,000 for US forces.
- Defective Torpedoes: Early Mark 14 torpedoes often malfunctioned, sometimes endangering the submarines that launched them.
- The Alcan Highway: Built in eight months by US Army Corps of Engineers, including African American soldiers, connecting mainland US to Alaska.
- The "Long Patrol": 30-day raid behind Japanese lines on Guadalcanal, killing 488 enemy soldiers while losing 16.
Social and Cultural Aspects
- "Double Victory": African Americans fought both against Axis powers abroad and racism at home.
- Japanese American Internment: Despite loyalty, many were forced into camps; some later volunteered for military service.
- Women's Roles: 350,000 women served, with 38 WASPs and 201 nurses making the ultimate sacrifice.
- Manhattan Project: Highly secretive operation across multiple sites, with many workers unaware of the atomic weapon goal.
- "Secret Cities": Atomic workers lived in restricted areas, using P.O. Box addresses for security.
- Civilian Casualties: 8.9 million labor accidents resulted in 75,000+ deaths.
- GI Bill Discrimination: Black veterans often denied benefits due to racial discrimination.
- Isaac Woodard Incident: Blinding of Black WWII veteran led to military desegregation.
Strategic and Operational Aspects
- "Bodyguard" Plan: Allied deception convinced Germans that D-Day would target Calais, not Normandy.
- Doolittle Raid: One-way mission to Tokyo created major psychological impact despite minimal damage.